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<?php
/**
* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
*
* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace League\Uri\IPv4;
use function bcadd;
use function bccomp;
use function bcdiv;
use function bcmod;
use function bcmul;
use function bcpow;
use function bcsub;
use function str_split;
final class BCMathCalculator implements Calculator
{
private const SCALE = 0;
private const CONVERSION_TABLE = [
'0' => '0', '1' => '1', '2' => '2', '3' => '3',
'4' => '4', '5' => '5', '6' => '6', '7' => '7',
'8' => '8', '9' => '9', 'a' => '10', 'b' => '11',
'c' => '12', 'd' => '13', 'e' => '14', 'f' => '15',
];
public function baseConvert(mixed $value, int $base): string
{
$value = (string) $value;
if (10 === $base) {
return $value;
}
$base = (string) $base;
$decimal = '0';
foreach (str_split($value) as $char) {
$decimal = bcadd($this->multiply($decimal, $base), self::CONVERSION_TABLE[$char], self::SCALE);
}
return $decimal;
}
public function pow(mixed $value, int $exponent): string
{
return bcpow((string) $value, (string) $exponent, self::SCALE);
}
public function compare(mixed $value1, $value2): int
{
return bccomp((string) $value1, (string) $value2, self::SCALE);
}
public function multiply(mixed $value1, $value2): string
{
return bcmul((string) $value1, (string) $value2, self::SCALE);
}
public function div(mixed $value, mixed $base): string
{
return bcdiv((string) $value, (string) $base, self::SCALE);
}
public function mod(mixed $value, mixed $base): string
{
return bcmod((string) $value, (string) $base, self::SCALE);
}
public function add(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): string
{
return bcadd((string) $value1, (string) $value2, self::SCALE);
}
public function sub(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): string
{
return bcsub((string) $value1, (string) $value2, self::SCALE);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
*
* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace League\Uri\IPv4;
interface Calculator
{
/**
* Add numbers.
*
* @param mixed $value1 a number that will be added to $value2
* @param mixed $value2 a number that will be added to $value1
*
* @return mixed the addition result
*/
public function add(mixed $value1, mixed $value2);
/**
* Subtract one number from another.
*
* @param mixed $value1 a number that will be subtracted of $value2
* @param mixed $value2 a number that will be subtracted to $value1
*
* @return mixed the subtraction result
*/
public function sub(mixed $value1, mixed $value2);
/**
* Multiply numbers.
*
* @param mixed $value1 a number that will be multiplied by $value2
* @param mixed $value2 a number that will be multiplied by $value1
*
* @return mixed the multiplication result
*/
public function multiply(mixed $value1, mixed $value2);
/**
* Divide numbers.
*
* @param mixed $value The number being divided.
* @param mixed $base The number that $value is being divided by.
*
* @return mixed the result of the division
*/
public function div(mixed $value, mixed $base);
/**
* Raise an number to the power of exponent.
*
* @param mixed $value scalar, the base to use
*
* @return mixed the value raised to the power of exp.
*/
public function pow(mixed $value, int $exponent);
/**
* Returns the int point remainder (modulo) of the division of the arguments.
*
* @param mixed $value The dividend
* @param mixed $base The divisor
*
* @return mixed the remainder
*/
public function mod(mixed $value, mixed $base);
/**
* Number comparison.
*
* @param mixed $value1 the first value
* @param mixed $value2 the second value
*
* @return int Returns < 0 if value1 is less than value2; > 0 if value1 is greater than value2, and 0 if they are equal.
*/
public function compare(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int;
/**
* Get the decimal integer value of a variable.
*
* @param mixed $value The scalar value being converted to an integer
*
* @return mixed the integer value
*/
public function baseConvert(mixed $value, int $base);
}

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<?php
/**
* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
*
* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace League\Uri\IPv4;
use League\Uri\Exceptions\MissingFeature;
use League\Uri\FeatureDetection;
use Stringable;
use function array_pop;
use function count;
use function explode;
use function extension_loaded;
use function ltrim;
use function preg_match;
use function str_ends_with;
use function substr;
use const FILTER_FLAG_IPV4;
use const FILTER_FLAG_IPV6;
use const FILTER_VALIDATE_IP;
final class Converter
{
private const REGEXP_IPV4_HOST = '/
(?(DEFINE) # . is missing as it is used to separate labels
(?<hexadecimal>0x[[:xdigit:]]*)
(?<octal>0[0-7]*)
(?<decimal>\d+)
(?<ipv4_part>(?:(?&hexadecimal)|(?&octal)|(?&decimal))*)
)
^(?:(?&ipv4_part)\.){0,3}(?&ipv4_part)\.?$
/x';
private const REGEXP_IPV4_NUMBER_PER_BASE = [
'/^0x(?<number>[[:xdigit:]]*)$/' => 16,
'/^0(?<number>[0-7]*)$/' => 8,
'/^(?<number>\d+)$/' => 10,
];
private const IPV6_6TO4_PREFIX = '2002:';
private const IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX = '::ffff:';
private readonly mixed $maxIPv4Number;
public function __construct(
private readonly Calculator $calculator
) {
$this->maxIPv4Number = $calculator->sub($calculator->pow(2, 32), 1);
}
/**
* Returns an instance using a GMP calculator.
*/
public static function fromGMP(): self
{
return new self(new GMPCalculator());
}
/**
* Returns an instance using a Bcmath calculator.
*/
public static function fromBCMath(): self
{
return new self(new BCMathCalculator());
}
/**
* Returns an instance using a PHP native calculator (requires 64bits PHP).
*/
public static function fromNative(): self
{
return new self(new NativeCalculator());
}
/**
* Returns an instance using a detected calculator depending on the PHP environment.
*
* @throws MissingFeature If no Calculator implementing object can be used on the platform
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
public static function fromEnvironment(): self
{
FeatureDetection::supportsIPv4Conversion();
return match (true) {
extension_loaded('gmp') => self::fromGMP(),
extension_loaded('bcmath') => self::fromBCMath(),
default => self::fromNative(),
};
}
public function isIpv4(Stringable|string|null $host): bool
{
if (null === $host) {
return false;
}
if (null !== $this->toDecimal($host)) {
return true;
}
$host = (string) $host;
if (false === filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
return false;
}
$ipAddress = strtolower((string) inet_ntop((string) inet_pton($host)));
if (str_starts_with($ipAddress, self::IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX)) {
return false !== filter_var(substr($ipAddress, 7), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
}
if (!str_starts_with($ipAddress, self::IPV6_6TO4_PREFIX)) {
return false;
}
$hexParts = explode(':', substr($ipAddress, 5, 9));
return count($hexParts) > 1
&& false !== long2ip((int) hexdec($hexParts[0]) * 65536 + (int) hexdec($hexParts[1]));
}
public function toIPv6Using6to4(Stringable|string|null $host): ?string
{
$host = $this->toDecimal($host);
if (null === $host) {
return null;
}
/** @var array<string> $parts */
$parts = array_map(
fn (string $part): string => sprintf('%02x', $part),
explode('.', $host)
);
return '['.self::IPV6_6TO4_PREFIX.$parts[0].$parts[1].':'.$parts[2].$parts[3].'::]';
}
public function toIPv6UsingMapping(Stringable|string|null $host): ?string
{
$host = $this->toDecimal($host);
if (null === $host) {
return null;
}
return '['.self::IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX.$host.']';
}
public function toOctal(Stringable|string|null $host): ?string
{
$host = $this->toDecimal($host);
return match (null) {
$host => null,
default => implode('.', array_map(
fn ($value) => str_pad(decoct((int) $value), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT),
explode('.', $host)
)),
};
}
public function toHexadecimal(Stringable|string|null $host): ?string
{
$host = $this->toDecimal($host);
return match (null) {
$host => null,
default => '0x'.implode('', array_map(
fn ($value) => dechex((int) $value),
explode('.', $host)
)),
};
}
/**
* Tries to convert a IPv4 hexadecimal or a IPv4 octal notation into a IPv4 dot-decimal notation if possible
* otherwise returns null.
*
* @see https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv4-parser
*/
public function toDecimal(Stringable|string|null $host): ?string
{
$host = (string) $host;
if (str_starts_with($host, '[') && str_ends_with($host, ']')) {
$host = substr($host, 1, -1);
if (false === filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
return null;
}
$ipAddress = strtolower((string) inet_ntop((string) inet_pton($host)));
if (str_starts_with($ipAddress, self::IPV4_MAPPED_PREFIX)) {
return substr($ipAddress, 7);
}
if (!str_starts_with($ipAddress, self::IPV6_6TO4_PREFIX)) {
return null;
}
$hexParts = explode(':', substr($ipAddress, 5, 9));
return (string) match (true) {
count($hexParts) < 2 => null,
default => long2ip((int) hexdec($hexParts[0]) * 65536 + (int) hexdec($hexParts[1])),
};
}
if (1 !== preg_match(self::REGEXP_IPV4_HOST, $host)) {
return null;
}
if (str_ends_with($host, '.')) {
$host = substr($host, 0, -1);
}
$numbers = [];
foreach (explode('.', $host) as $label) {
$number = $this->labelToNumber($label);
if (null === $number) {
return null;
}
$numbers[] = $number;
}
$ipv4 = array_pop($numbers);
$max = $this->calculator->pow(256, 6 - count($numbers));
if ($this->calculator->compare($ipv4, $max) > 0) {
return null;
}
foreach ($numbers as $offset => $number) {
if ($this->calculator->compare($number, 255) > 0) {
return null;
}
$ipv4 = $this->calculator->add($ipv4, $this->calculator->multiply(
$number,
$this->calculator->pow(256, 3 - $offset)
));
}
return $this->long2Ip($ipv4);
}
/**
* Converts a domain label into a IPv4 integer part.
*
* @see https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#ipv4-number-parser
*
* @return mixed returns null if it cannot correctly convert the label
*/
private function labelToNumber(string $label): mixed
{
foreach (self::REGEXP_IPV4_NUMBER_PER_BASE as $regexp => $base) {
if (1 !== preg_match($regexp, $label, $matches)) {
continue;
}
$number = ltrim($matches['number'], '0');
if ('' === $number) {
return 0;
}
$number = $this->calculator->baseConvert($number, $base);
if (0 <= $this->calculator->compare($number, 0) && 0 >= $this->calculator->compare($number, $this->maxIPv4Number)) {
return $number;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Generates the dot-decimal notation for IPv4.
*
* @see https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-ipv4-parser
*
* @param mixed $ipAddress the number representation of the IPV4address
*/
private function long2Ip(mixed $ipAddress): string
{
$output = '';
for ($offset = 0; $offset < 4; $offset++) {
$output = $this->calculator->mod($ipAddress, 256).$output;
if ($offset < 3) {
$output = '.'.$output;
}
$ipAddress = $this->calculator->div($ipAddress, 256);
}
return $output;
}
}

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<?php
/**
* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
*
* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace League\Uri\IPv4;
use GMP;
use function gmp_add;
use function gmp_cmp;
use function gmp_div_q;
use function gmp_init;
use function gmp_mod;
use function gmp_mul;
use function gmp_pow;
use function gmp_sub;
use const GMP_ROUND_MINUSINF;
final class GMPCalculator implements Calculator
{
public function baseConvert(mixed $value, int $base): GMP
{
return gmp_init($value, $base);
}
public function pow(mixed $value, int $exponent): GMP
{
return gmp_pow($value, $exponent);
}
public function compare(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int
{
return gmp_cmp($value1, $value2);
}
public function multiply(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): GMP
{
return gmp_mul($value1, $value2);
}
public function div(mixed $value, mixed $base): GMP
{
return gmp_div_q($value, $base, GMP_ROUND_MINUSINF);
}
public function mod(mixed $value, mixed $base): GMP
{
return gmp_mod($value, $base);
}
public function add(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): GMP
{
return gmp_add($value1, $value2);
}
public function sub(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): GMP
{
return gmp_sub($value1, $value2);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
*
* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace League\Uri\IPv4;
use function floor;
use function intval;
final class NativeCalculator implements Calculator
{
public function baseConvert(mixed $value, int $base): int
{
return intval((string) $value, $base);
}
public function pow(mixed $value, int $exponent)
{
return $value ** $exponent;
}
public function compare(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int
{
return $value1 <=> $value2;
}
public function multiply(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int
{
return $value1 * $value2;
}
public function div(mixed $value, mixed $base): int
{
return (int) floor($value / $base);
}
public function mod(mixed $value, mixed $base): int
{
return $value % $base;
}
public function add(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int
{
return $value1 + $value2;
}
public function sub(mixed $value1, mixed $value2): int
{
return $value1 - $value2;
}
}